I still remember the first summer my kale leaves turned into a lace-like mess of tiny shotgun holes almost overnight. Flea beetles had moved in, and nothing in my seed packets had warned me that kale rarely does its best growing when left completely on its own. If you remember only one thing, remember this….
Pine trees feel permanent. They tower over yards, line highways, and anchor entire forests for decades without complaint. So it’s genuinely unsettling when one starts browning from the bottom up. I’ve spent time digging through university forest pathology reports, and one thing stands out clearly: pine diseases move faster and hit harder than most people…
Palm trees carry a certain promise. They mean warm weather, ocean breezes, and a landscape that feels a little more relaxed. So when one starts to decline, it hits differently than an ordinary tree problem. I’ve researched enough plant pathology reports to notice a hard truth: many of the deadliest palm diseases have no cure…
Dogwood trees are the quiet stars of spring. Their white and pink bracts light up yards, parks, and forest edges across the United States every April and May. But I’ve noticed something over the years of writing about landscape trees: dogwoods get sick more often than most homeowners realize. Some of these diseases are cosmetic…
Japanese maple, botanically known as Acer palmatum, is prized for its delicate foliage and dramatic color. That same delicate nature, unfortunately, also makes it more vulnerable to disease than many other landscape trees. I have lost count of how many worried messages I have seen in gardening forums about a Japanese maple suddenly wilting on…
Red maple is one of the most common trees in North America, and university sources describe it as one of the most abundant native trees on the continent. Popularity, though, comes with a long list of well-documented problems. I planted a red maple in my own yard years ago, mostly for the fall color everyone…
The Fall Fiesta maple is a patented cultivar of the sugar maple, scientifically named Acer saccharum ‘Bailsta’, and sold under the trademark Fall Fiesta®. It carries U.S. Plant Patent PP 11119, developed and introduced by Bailey Nurseries. It is not a hybrid of red and silver maple, despite what some retail listings imply. Purdue University’s…
Choosing a Christmas tree feels simple until you actually stand in a lot full of green options. Firs, spruces, pines, cypresses — they all start to blur together after the fifth row. I have spent enough holiday seasons wandering tree farms to know the difference matters. The wrong tree drops needles by December 20. The…
There is a specific kind of joy in walking out to the garden in late August and finding tomatoes still ripening on a vine that refuses to quit. That is the whole appeal of indeterminate tomatoes. Unlike their compact cousins, indeterminate tomato plants keep growing, flowering, and setting fruit until frost finally stops them. According…
If you have ever planted a tomato vine that grew taller than your fence and never seemed to stop, you already know why determinate tomatoes exist. I have grown both kinds, and there is something satisfying about a plant that knows when to quit. Determinate tomatoes are bred to stay compact. They flower, set fruit,…